Sir Malcolm Campbell

Sir Malcolm Campbell, born in 1885 was the UK's first "Speed King" - a much celebrated man of his era.

The Campbell Family

The Speed King

Gina's grand-father, Sir Malcolm Campbell was born in Chislehurst, Kent in 1885, the only son of William Campbell, a Hatton Garden diamond merchant.

When he finished his schooling at Uppingham School he went to Germany, where he gained an interest in motorbikes and races. Returning to England, he worked for two years at Lloyd's of London for no pay, then for another year at one pound a week! He made money at Lloyd's by being the first person to realise that newspapers needed libel insurance.

Between 1906–8, he won all three London to Lakes End Trials (motorbike races). In 1910 he began racing cars at Brooklands but when The Great War broke out he used his love of motorbikes to set up a military regiment using motorbikes as transport. He served in the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment himself and in the RAF.

Malcolm Campbell married Marjorie D. Trott in 1913 but divorced two years later. He subsequently married Gina's grand-mother, Dorothy Evelyn Whittall, in 1920 in Westminster. Their son Donald was born in 1921 and Gina's aunt, Jean, was born in 1923. Malcolm Campbell was knighted in 1931. Some years later, he divorced Gina's grandmother in 1940 and married Betty Nicory in August 1945 in Chelsea.

He died after a series of strokes in 1948 in Reigate, Surrey, aged 63 years. He was one of the few land speed record holders of his era to die of natural causes, as so many had died in crashes. His versatile racing of different vehicles made him internationally famous.

Awards

1919 member of the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire

 

1931 given a civic welcome and knighted by King George V

 

Entered into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990

 

Awarded the Segrave Trophy in 1933 and 1939

 

Inducted into the Motorsports' Hall of Fame of America in 1994

Sir Malcolm Campbell
 2
 3

World Speed Records

Sir Malcolm claimed numerous speed records around the world, some of them landmark achievements such as being the first person to drive above 300 mph. 

1924 Wales - 146.16 mph

Pendine Sands, Wales
Car: 350HP V12 Sunbeam

1925 Wales - 150.87 mph

Pendine Sands, Wales
Car: 350HP V12 Sunbeam

1927 Wales - 174.88 mph

Pendine Sands, Wales
Car: Napier-Campbell Bluebird

1928 USA - 206.956 mph

Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Napier-Campbell Bluebird

1931 USA - 246.09 mph

Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Napier-Railton Bluebird

1932 USA - 253.97 mph

Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Napier-Railton Bluebird

1933 USA - 272.46 mph

Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Railton Bluebird

1935 USA - 276.816 mph

Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Railton Bluebird

1935 USA - 301.129 mph

Bonneville Salt Flats, USA
Car: Campbell-Railton Bluebird

1937 Switzerland - 126.32 mph

Lake Maggiore, Switzerland
Boat: Blue Bird K3

1937 Switzerland - 129.50 mph

Lake Maggiore, Switzerland
Boat: Blue Bird K3

1938 Switzerland - 150.87 mph

Hallwilersee, Switzerland
Boat: Blue Bird K3

1939 United Kingdom - 141.74 mph

Coniston Water, United Kingdom
Boat: Bluebird K4

The Blue Bird

The Blue Bird Name

Sir Malcolm christened his car Blue Bird, painting it blue, after seeing the 1909 play The Blue Bird by the Belgian playwright, Count Maurice Maeterlinck, at the Haymarket Theatre in London.

He was so inspired by the play's theme that, on the way home from the theatre, he woke the local ironmonger and bought all the blue paint in the shop. In the small hours of the morning, he painted his racing car, naming her "Blue Bird". With the paint still wet, he drove down to "Brooklands" race circuit in Surrey, England and won his very first race.

Next:
Donald Campbell CBE

We and selected partners and related companies use cookies and similar technologies as specified in our Cookies Policy. You agree to consent to the use of these technologies by clicking Accept, or by continuing to browse this website. You can learn more about how we use cookies and set cookie preferences in our Cookies Policy.