Sir Malcolm Campbell
Sir Malcolm Campbell, born in 1885 was the UK's first "Speed King" - a much celebrated man of his era.
The Campbell Family
The Speed King
Gina's grand-father, Sir Malcolm Campbell was born in Chislehurst, Kent in 1885, the only son of William Campbell, a Hatton Garden diamond merchant.
Between 1906–8, he won all three London to Lakes End Trials (motorbike races). In 1910 he began racing cars at Brooklands but when The Great War broke out he used his love of motorbikes to set up a military regiment using motorbikes as transport. He served in the Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment himself and in the RAF.
Malcolm Campbell married Marjorie D. Trott in 1913 but divorced two years later. He subsequently married Gina's grand-mother, Dorothy Evelyn Whittall, in 1920 in Westminster. Their son Donald was born in 1921 and Gina's aunt, Jean, was born in 1923. Malcolm Campbell was knighted in 1931. Some years later, he divorced Gina's grandmother in 1940 and married Betty Nicory in August 1945 in Chelsea.
He died after a series of strokes in 1948 in Reigate, Surrey, aged 63 years. He was one of the few land speed record holders of his era to die of natural causes, as so many had died in crashes. His versatile racing of different vehicles made him internationally famous.
Awards
1919 member of the Military Division of the Order of the British Empire
1931 given a civic welcome and knighted by King George V
Entered into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame in 1990
Awarded the Segrave Trophy in 1933 and 1939
Inducted into the Motorsports' Hall of Fame of America in 1994
World Speed Records
Sir Malcolm claimed numerous speed records around the world, some of them landmark achievements such as being the first person to drive above 300 mph.
1924 Wales - 146.16 mph
Pendine Sands, Wales
Car: 350HP V12 Sunbeam
1925 Wales - 150.87 mph
Pendine Sands, Wales
Car: 350HP V12 Sunbeam
1927 Wales - 174.88 mph
Pendine Sands, Wales
Car: Napier-Campbell Bluebird
1928 USA - 206.956 mph
Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Napier-Campbell Bluebird
1931 USA - 246.09 mph
Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Napier-Railton Bluebird
1932 USA - 253.97 mph
Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Napier-Railton Bluebird
1933 USA - 272.46 mph
Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Railton Bluebird
1935 USA - 276.816 mph
Daytona Beach, USA
Car: Campbell-Railton Bluebird
1935 USA - 301.129 mph
Bonneville Salt Flats, USA
Car: Campbell-Railton Bluebird
1937 Switzerland - 126.32 mph
Lake Maggiore, Switzerland
Boat: Blue Bird K3
1937 Switzerland - 129.50 mph
Lake Maggiore, Switzerland
Boat: Blue Bird K3
1938 Switzerland - 150.87 mph
Hallwilersee, Switzerland
Boat: Blue Bird K3
1939 United Kingdom - 141.74 mph
Coniston Water, United Kingdom
Boat: Bluebird K4
The Blue Bird Name
Sir Malcolm christened his car Blue Bird, painting it blue, after seeing the 1909 play The Blue Bird by the Belgian playwright, Count Maurice Maeterlinck, at the Haymarket Theatre in London.
He was so inspired by the play's theme that, on the way home from the theatre, he woke the local ironmonger and bought all the blue paint in the shop. In the small hours of the morning, he painted his racing car, naming her "Blue Bird". With the paint still wet, he drove down to "Brooklands" race circuit in Surrey, England and won his very first race.